1. Satu kalimat hanya terdiri dari satu Subyek dan satu Predikat
§ Ciri-ciri kata benda
:The, a, an, -ion, -ment, -ty, -ness, dan biasanya juga terletak diantara …of …
§ Contoh : Of all the cereals, rice is the
one —– food for more people than any of the other grain crops.
§ a. It provides b.That providing c. Provides d. That provides (Answer)
2. Subyek & Verb
Agreement
§ Is —-> tunggal
§ Are —>jamak
§ Subjek Tunggal —>
V+s/es
§ Subjek Tunggal —>
has
§ Subjek Jamak —>
have
3. Parallelism
§ Rumus : kata, kata (and/but/or/so) kata - seragam
§ Example : To generate income, magazine
publishers must decide wheather to increase the subscription price or —-
§ a. To sell advertising b. If they should sell advertising c. Selling advertising d. Sold advertising
4. Satu kalimat pasti
satu tenses
5. Kata sambung di depan kalimat,
maka ditengah kalimat harus ada tanda baca koma (,)
§ Altought, because, when, since
§ Contoh :
—-both men and women have often achieved their career ambitions by
midlife, many people
are afflicted by at last a temporary period of dissatisfaction and depression.
§ If Present, …will…
§
§ a. Because (answer) b. So c. A d. Who
6.
Bentuk IF If Past, …would … (were) –> khusus
§ If had+V3, … would have+V3 …
§ Contoh : If it — more humid in the desert
of the Southwest, the hot temperature would be unbearable.
§ a. Be b. Is c. Was
d. Were (answer) sesuai
rumus diatas
7. Kata sambung berpasangan (Paired Conjunction)
§ Both …and…
§ Not only … but also…
§ Either … or…
§ Neither … nor…
§ The same … as…
§ As … as…
§ Contoh : North
Carolina is well known not only for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park —
for the Cherokee Indian settlements
§ a. Also b. And c. But also (answer) sesuai
rumus d. Because of
8. Kalimat Comparatives dan Superlative
§ More/-er …than –>g boleh pakai the, kecuali kata : the
sooner …, the better…
§ Most/the -est …in/of …
9. Kata benda yang bisa dihitung dan tidak bisa dihitung
(Countable Noun dan Uncountable Noun)
§ Kata benda bisa
dihitung : Many, few
§ Kata benda tidak
bisa dihitung : Much,
little
§ Ada kata benda
khusus yang merupakan kata benda yang tidak bisa dihitung : money, data, information, time,
homework, equipment
§ Kata benda ada kata
“s” dibelakangnya berarti pasti bisa dihitung, kecuali news (tidak bisa dihitung)
§ Contoh : For the
investor who —money , silver, or bonds are good
options.
§ a. Has so little b. Has very little (answer) c.
Has so few d. Has very few
10. Kata kerja berpasangan
§ Fail to
§ Responsible for
§ Afraid of
§ Effect…on…
§ Forbidden to…
§ Interested in…
§ Contoh : The
differential attractions of the sun and the moon have a direct effect on the rising and the falling of the tides
11. Kata sambung
§ Who –> Predikat (V, tobe bukan orang)
§ Whom –> Subject (orang)
§ That –> Kata kerja
§ Contoh : John Philip
Sousa, whom many people consider the greatest composer of
marches, wrote his music during the era known as the Gay 90s
12. Bentuk Causative
§ Prinsip menyuruh
orang untuk melakukan sesuatu
§ Orang
(had/made/let/help) orang + V1
§ Contoh : I help you
do your homework
13. Negative expressions
§ (Not/only/never/rarely)
+ Kalimat + (aux+s+v1)
14. Kata depan (Preposition)
§ Tunggal It,its
§ Jamak they, them
§ Contoh : Aeronomy is
the study of the earth’s upper atmosphere, whch includes it’s composition,
temperature, density, and chemical reactions.
15. Kata ganti (Pronoun)
§ (by/in/of/for) +
Kata benda / V+ing
§ Contoh : Althought
it can be derived from oil, coal, and tar, kerosene is usually produced by refining it from petroleum
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